“That Nation which respects and honors its dead, shall ever be respected and honored itself.” – Brevet Lieut.-Col. Edmund B. Whitman, 1868
Memorial Day, observed on the last Monday in May, is the nation’s solemn tribute to the military men and women who gave their lives in service to the United States.
First known as Decoration Day, the holiday began after the Civil War to honor fallen soldiers by decorating their graves. It was formally proclaimed in 1868 by Grand Army of the Republic Commander-in-Chief John A. Logan. The first national observance took place that same year at Arlington National Cemetery, where both Union and Confederate soldiers were laid to rest.
Over time, the day came to honor American service members lost in all conflicts. In 1971, Memorial Day was designated a federal holiday and moved to the last Monday in May. Some states still observe May 30 as a traditional remembrance.
Today, Arlington continues to host national observances with a wreath laid at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier and American flags placed at each grave. Across the country, towns hold parades, and individuals visit cemeteries and memorials in quiet reflection.
While you are gathering with family and welcoming the summer with something delicious on the grill, take a moment to honor the sacrifice of those who died in military service of this country. “This is the day we pay homage to all those who didn’t come home… it is a day of solemn contemplation over the cost of freedom.” —Tamra Bolton
To learn more, explore the history of Memorial Day at your library or through the Library of Congress or the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. Your librarian can help after the holiday.